What Is CCR10? A Crucial Chemokine Receptor in Immune Surveillance
CCR10 (C-C Chemokine Receptor 10) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) within the chemokine receptor family. It binds with high affinity to its primary ligand CCL27 (also known as CTACK), and to a lesser extent CCL28, orchestrating the targeted migration of immune cells—particularly T lymphocytes and plasma cells—to epithelial tissues like the skin, salivary glands, colon, and respiratory mucosa.
Because of its tissue-specific homing function, CCR10 has emerged as a valuable target for monoclonal antibody development for applications in cancer immunotherapy, autoimmune disorders, mucosal immunity, and inflammatory diseases.
CCR10 and Tissue-Specific Immune Cell Homing
CCR10 is highly expressed on skin-homing T cells and IgA-secreting plasma cells in mucosal tissues.
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In the skin, the CCL27–CCR10 axis recruits effector memory T cells (Tem) during inflammation and cutaneous immune surveillance.
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In mucosal tissues, especially the gut and lungs, CCL28–CCR10 signaling supports the migration of IgA+ plasma cells, which are critical for mucosal barrier defense.
Disruption of CCR10 signaling is associated with chronic inflammation, autoimmune disease, and epithelial cancers—making it a prime focus for monoclonal antibody R&D and therapeutic targeting.
CCR10 in Immune Regulation and Chronic Inflammation
CCR10 is not only a migration receptor—it’s also a regulatory checkpoint in immune responses.
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In conditions like atopic dermatitis and psoriasis, overexpression of CCL27 and upregulation of CCR10 on T cells perpetuate skin inflammation.
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In inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), CCR10-expressing IgA+ plasma cells and mucosal T cells contribute to persistent intestinal inflammation.
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Blocking the CCR10–CCL27/CCL28 axis using monoclonal antibodies to CCR10 could provide a novel therapeutic avenue to resolve tissue-specific chronic inflammation.
CCR10 in Cancer: A Novel Target for Tumor-Specific Immunotherapy
CCR10 is increasingly recognized as a contributor to tumor immune evasion.
Tumor Contexts Where CCR10 Is Relevant
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Melanoma, breast cancer, cervical cancer, and colorectal cancer show aberrant expression of CCL27 or CCL28, which attracts CCR10+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) and immunosuppressive plasma cells into the tumor microenvironment.
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This recruitment facilitates immune escape and tumor progression.
Why Monoclonal Antibodies to CCR10 Matter
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Anti-CCR10 monoclonal antibodies can block the homing of suppressive immune cells to tumors.
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Preclinical studies suggest that CCR10-targeting antibodies enhance antitumor immunity, particularly in combination with checkpoint inhibitors like anti-PD-1 or anti-CTLA-4.
Monoclonal Antibodies to CCR10: R&D, Diagnostic, and Therapeutic Applications
Research Use (R&D Tools)
CCR10 monoclonal antibodies are critical for:
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Flow cytometric analysis of CCR10 expression on tissue-specific T cells and plasma cells
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Immunohistochemistry (IHC) of CCR10 expression in healthy and diseased tissues
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In vivo functional studies targeting CCR10 in mouse models of cancer, skin inflammation, and mucosal immunity
High-affinity monoclonal antibodies against CCR10 are essential tools in immunology, oncology, and mucosal research.
Diagnostic Applications
CCR10 is a biomarker for:
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Tissue-specific inflammation (e.g., dermatitis, IBD)
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T cell subtypes in skin, salivary gland, and mucosal immunity
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Tumor-infiltrating immune cells with immunosuppressive properties
Diagnostic-grade anti-CCR10 monoclonal antibodies enable immune profiling and biopsy evaluation, particularly in personalized medicine.
Therapeutic Use
CCR10 monoclonal antibodies are being investigated in therapeutic pipelines targeting:
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Skin disorders (e.g., psoriasis, atopic dermatitis)
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Inflammatory bowel diseases (e.g., Crohn’s, ulcerative colitis)
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Mucosal cancers and metastatic melanoma
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Chronic viral infections in mucosal tissues
By blocking CCR10, these antibodies can reduce inappropriate immune cell infiltration, resolve chronic inflammation, and restore mucosal immunity.
Conclusion: Advancing Immunotherapy and Inflammation Research with Anti-CCR10 Monoclonal Antibodies
Monoclonal antibodies to CCR10 are powerful tools in both research and clinical development, enabling precision-targeted studies and interventions in cancer, chronic inflammation, and autoimmune disease.
Whether you're investigating mucosal immunity, tumor immunosuppression, or cutaneous inflammation, CCR10-targeted antibodies offer a high-value platform for discovery and therapeutic advancement.
🔬 Need anti-CCR10 monoclonal antibodies for your research or product development?
SYnAbs provides a full range of monoclonal antibodies against CCR10 for:
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Research use only (RUO)
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Diagnostic assay development
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Preclinical and therapeutic evaluation
Backed by validated specificity, high affinity, and cross-species reactivity for human and mouse targets.